Introduction

Fashion design is the applied art devoted to the designing of clothing and lifestyle accessories. This art is influenced by cultural and social attitudes and has evolved over time and place. Fashion designing has come a long way from the designer clothes worn by the royalty of the ancient world to the haute couture products of the present.

Fashion designing is one of the most lucrative, appealing, glamorous and exciting career options in today's world. If you have a penchant for creativity, style and originality, a career in fashion designing is the one tailor made for you. On one hand, the fashion industry satisfies both the creative fancies and the materialistic needs of the people. On the other hand, it promises glamour, fame, success and a high pay package to the talented people.

However, it is also a demanding career, as fashion designers need to combine their creativity with managerial skills to sustain in this industry. Thus, if you can create magic with colours, shapes and designs, then just obtain a professional course to begin a successful career in the alluring world of fashion designing.

Step-by-Step

To start a career as a fashion designer, two types of qualifications are required, that is, natural and acquired.

• Natural: this skill set would comprise of a decent aesthetic sense, colour expertise, good taste and sense of trends and fashion. An eye for detail, knowledge of fabrics and so on is a big plus for those serious about a career as a fashion designer.

• Acquired skills would be a qualification from a decent, recognized fashion Institute. You can enrol for either a full-time course or a part time certificate course. Students usually take these up after their 10+2 level. Not that the courses are not available for graduates or people with higher qualification. There are several short-term certificate courses that are offered by the same fashion institutes for super specialization, on part-time basis. These courses equip you with technical and creative thinking skills.

Start Early

The word ‘fashion’ immediately conjures up images of glitz and glamour. The onset of the International fashion market in India has given an impetus to the fashion industry which has emerged as the booming industry and a career as a fashion designer is like a pot of gold. So, many young people who are attracted by these attributes decide to foray into the fashion industry.

While the academic requirements are not very high, you need considerable aptitude and talent to be labelled “designer” material. You must be highly creative to combine colours, shades and textures and express your ideas through sketches.

Your race for admission into a reputed fashion school will begin straight after school. Subjects like drawing, painting, home science and computer graphics will develop your creativity.

By the time you finish the course you will have mastered the step-by-step making of a garment: from designing to pattern making, production and even marketing.

Is it the right career for me?

A career in fashion designing is right for you if you are talented and exude style in everything you do. You must also possess the ability be original and creative and love to make people look good.
Further, you must be creative enough to combine colours, shades and textures and express your ideas through sketches. You must also visualise new design, patters, garments and accessories and enjoy working with fabrics and accessories.

If you have all this and more in you then you are all, set to step into the arena of fashion designing.

What would it Cost Me?

The fee structure varies from institution to institution. However, on an average you will have to dish out more than Rs. 45,000 per annum to complete a course in Fashion Designing from a reputed institution.

Funding/Scholarship

Some fashion academies extend merit based scholarships.  These scholarships usually waive off payment of tuition fee only. These waivers continue in the subsequent year(s) on the condition that the awardees academic performance meets the prescribed standards of achievement.

The criterion of these scholarship programmes is based on the annual income of the eligible student’s parental annual income. There are a few scholarships sponsored by reputed companies for meritorious and financially deserving students. Scholarship awardees also get educational loan facility to cover other payable fee and expenses.

Job Prospect

In India, the fashion industry has just begun to come of age, as it is still in its fledgling stage. This industry offers plenty of opportunities for talented hard working and enthusiastic people. Prospects for fashion design graduates are pretty good thanks to the huge and still growing demand for “designer wear” and the equally outsized quantity of exports.

After successful completion of the course, you can remain self employed. Alternatively, several export houses, garment store chains, textile mills, leather companies, boutiques, fashion show organizers, jewellery houses and media houses recruit professionals interested in a career in fashion designing.

Pay Packet

The Starting monthly package can be around Rs.10, 000 to Rs.15, 000. With experience, you will acquire maturity in designing skills and a few years down the line your salary would be in the range of Rs.30, 000 to Rs.40, 000 per month. Of course, if you become a reputed designer you could demand the world.

Great fashion designers salary always shows an upward moving trend. However, hard work and a conscious effort to update the latest trends in the fashion industry are imperative.

Demand and Supply

Economically India is progressing rapidly today with even better future prospects. Therefore, the country is today witnessing rapid growth in many sectors which includes the fashion industry.

Indian fashion is gaining a lot of popularity abroad because of cheap labour and excellent craftsmanship. Many top Indian designers are now catering to this growing international demand for quality fashion products and accessories. In addition, for the demand for Indian garments, designer saris and textiles are also of great demand.

Many individuals choose careers in fashion designing today as there are many areas of work and countless opportunities within this field.

Market Watch

The scope for fashion design jobs in India is immense as Indians have increasingly become more fashion conscious and seek to enhance it in every way. Clothing companies need to hire people in a variety of jobs, ranging from fashion designers, textile designers, models, retailers, buyers and merchandisers, to provide end-to-end solutions to their clients.

According to a recent study, the India’s fashion designing industry aims to grow to Rs.1, 000 crores from the current to Rs.180 crores within the next 5 to 10 years.

International Focus

Better prospectus both in terms of salary and growth of fashion design jobs is enormous and extends beyond India’s markets to international markets too. Indian fashion designers are doing very well in almost all countries and hence the scope has broadened for students of fashion designing. 

Fashion designers such as Ritu Beri, Ritu Kumar, Rohit Bal, Satya Paul and Tarun Tahiliani are known worldwide. Many Institutions provide training to potential fashion designers to expand their talent and become entrepreneurs in the fashion world. The India Fashion Week has become an international fashion event, with buyers from international stores making an appearance to transact business.

With more and more Indians dressing up and focused on looking good, there is an increasing awareness about fashion in India. The Indian fashion industry is booming. The domestic Indian Textile market is worth $25 billion today and growing at an annual rate of 15-20%.

Mega Malls are mushrooming all over. The Retail sector is witnessing a virtual explosion with the Ambanis, Mittals, Birlas and now, the Tatas making a foray in this sector. The fashion market will require thousands of trained professionals in the fields of design, management, communication and technology.

Positives/Negatives

+ives
• The scope of fashion design is such that it’s cut out for success.
• There are some glamorous aspects to this business, you may get to rub shoulders with the rich and famous, but reaching there is absolute hard work.

-ives
• Fashion designers need a lot of experience and hence they have to work as assistant for any reputed fashion design firm in the initial phase.
• You might want to set up your own studio but you will need a lot of money or have to find investors who are ready to invest in your studio.
• Unless you have some hands on experience, it is hard to get investors.

Different roles, different names

As a professional fashion designer, you can work in areas like designer wear production, fashion marketing, planning and concept management. Then there is fashion media, design production management, fashion accessory design, quality control and promotion of brands.

You can also work as a designated costume designer, fashion consultant, personal stylist, technical designer, graphic designer, production pattern maker or a fashion coordinator.

Other roles include: apparel production manager, fabric buyer, fabric quality control manager, show room sales representative, illustrator, cutting assistant and outside sales representative. Those interested in a career in fashion designing can also become entrepreneurs and form their own companies.

Top Companies

1. Fashion houses run by top fashion designers such as: Abu Jani, JJ Valaya, Manish Malhotra, Neeta Lulla, Rina Dhaka, Ritu Beri, Ritu Kumar, Rohit Bal,  Sandeep Khosla, Tarun Tahiliani and so on.

2. Top notch garment and textile export houses

3. Textile and fabric manufacturing units

4. Exclusive and branded fashion showrooms

Tips for getting Hired

1. Make a great portfolio that showcases your creative talents

2. Apprenticeship under a well-known designer is desirable for getting hired in this industry

3. Thoroughly research the market before making a foray into it

4. Do freelancing for fashion houses and boutiques

5. Be creative, exclusive and innovative

6. Don’t be impulsive and impatient

7. Don’t get disheartened by rejections, understand your drawbacks and work on it

8. Start affordable and once you have proved yourself, you can go for the stars

Introduction

What can one say about nursing! It’s such a noble and virtuous occupation. Although an age old profession, nursing gained popularity after the work done by the legendary English nurse Florence Nightingale. This angel of mercy is also known the world over as the founder of modern nursing.

Nursing involves taking care of patients suffering from all sorts of physical and psychological maladies. Nurses constantly have to monitor the condition of these patients and administer prescribed medicines at regular intervals. They also assist medical specialists and help set up medical equipment in operation theatres and clinical laboratories. Furthermore, nurses provide assistance to people who are unable to lead a normal life due to one reason or another or are recovering from illness. Other than these general activities, nurses can acquire specialisation in a particular area such as midwifery, cardiac care, intensive care, orthopaedics, paediatrics and so on. Nurses also have to keep abreast with the latest technological developments in the field of medicine.

Nursing is not just taking care of the sick. Other opportunities for qualified nurses include teaching, administration and research jobs. An interesting aspect of this profession is that a vast majority of nurses are women. However, of late, men are also showing interest in the profession.

Step-by-Step

Aspiring nurses can get into this profession at different levels. You can get enrolled into the Auxiliary Nurse Midwife/ Health Worker (ANM) course. The duration of this diploma course is one-and-a-half-years and it can be joined after completing Class X. Then there is the General Nursing and Midwifery (GNM) program. The GNM is a three-and-a-half-year diploma course. The eligibility criterion for this program is Class XII with Biology, Chemistry and Physics with an aggregate of 40% marks.

Apart from ANM and GNM, you can apply for BSc Nursing (Basic) in different colleges and nursing schools across the country your schooling. The eligibility criterion for this program is a 10+2 with 45% aggregate in Biology, Chemistry, English, and Physics and a minimum age of 17 years. For B.Sc. Nursing (Post Basic) program, candidates can either select a two year regular or a three year distance learning option. The basic qualification for the regular program is a 10+2 and GNM whereas for the distance learning program it is 10+2 + GNM along with two years of work experience. The post basic course is considered as an advanced qualification.

The Indian armed forces admit unmarried women in the age group of 17 to 24 years to the BSc Nursing program. Here again the basic qualification is a 10+2 with 45% aggregate in Biology, Chemistry, English and Physics. Further, candidates have to be medically fit and clear a written test. Selected candidates have to sign up a five year bond to serve the armed forces.

A GNM or BSc is good for obtaining a job of a nurse in any medical establishment. Each state has its own association that registers certified nurses. Once candidates obtain qualification they can get themselves registered with the Nurses Council of their respective state. This makes them eligible to obtain a job.

Other than picking up the basic nuances of nursing, nurses can go for a particular specialisation by choosing any Post Basic Speciality (one-year diploma) courses on offer.

Specialisations are as follows:
1.    Cardio Thoracic Nursing
2.    Critical Care Nursing
3.    Emergency and Disaster Nursing
4.    Neonatal Nursing
5.    Neuro Nursing
6.    Nursing Education and Administration
7.    Oncology Nursing
8.    Operation Room Nursing
9.    Orthopaedic and Rehabilitation Nursing
10.    Practitioner in Midwifery
11.    Psychiatric Nursing

Students interested in pursuing higher studies can opt for MSc followed by MPhil and PhD.
TOP College For Nursing 
There are number of para medical college in India , specially located in Bihar & Jharkahand. Few of  medical college are

• Bivha Medical College
• Patna Medical College 
• Institute of Para Medical  

Start Early

If you are interested in taking up nursing as your profession, then you can begin just after clearing Class X by applying for the ANM program. Else, you can make an entry into this realm after completing your schooling by way of applying for a GNM or a BSc program.

Is it the Right Career for Me?

Nursing is an ideal job for those who want to serve humanity. If you are compassionate, have an immense will power and spirit to serve the diseased and the weak and are willing to work long hours in stressful conditions then this is the right profession for you. Other traits required for this occupation include the ability to manage different situations and the willingness to adapt to new technology.

What would it Cost Me?

The cost of study in nursing schools varies from institution to institution. Government owned and aided nursing colleges provide education at a subsidised rate compared with private owned colleges. The fees for private and unaided nursing schools for a BSc course can vary from anything between Rs 50,000 to Rs 1,80,000 per annum. In the same manner the cost for the GNM course in a private institute can be in the range of Rs 45,000 to Rs 1,40,000 per year.

Funding/Scholarship

Different institutions award merit based scholarships to deserving students. The scholarship amount and the duration vary from one nursing institute to another. Bivha International School funds for Nursing both for ANM & GNM. Student from Nepal, Bhutan, India gets scholarship of Rs.60,000 INR/Year.

Job Prospects

Nurses do not remain unemployed. They easily get jobs in private and government run hospitals, nursing homes, orphanages, old age homes, industries, sanatoriums and the armed forces. They can also seek employment in the Indian Red Cross Society, Indian Nursing Council, State Nursing Councils and various other nursing institutions. Even nurses who have completed the ANM course get to work as primary health workers and midwifes in primary health care centres that are spread throughout the length and breadth of the country.

Nurses can also take up administrative and teaching positions in medical colleges and nursing schools. Enterprising individuals can start their own nursing bureaus or even work on their own terms and conditions.

Apart, from these innumerable openings in the domestic sector, nurses who earn international nursing certifications and fulfil the prescribed immigration criteria generally move to greener pastures abroad.

Pay Packet

Nurses who are new to this profession often earn a monthly salary that is in the range of Rs 7,000 to Rs 17,000. Mid-level positions can fetch a pay packet anywhere between Rs 18,000 to Rs 37,000. Highly experienced nurses can even get a salary in the band of Rs 48,000 to Rs 72,000 per month. Nurses who get employment in foreign countries such as US, Canada, England and Gulf countries can easily earn even heftier monthly pay packets.

Demand and Supply

With the rapid growth in the population coupled with the requirement for better healthcare facilities, there is an unending demand for nurses in the country. However, the supply of nurses greatly falls short of meeting this ever growing demand.

According to a latest study there are approximately 10.3 lakh nurses registered with the Nursing Council. However, only 4 lakhs of these nurses are actively in service. A vast majority of them have left service due to retirement, marriage and immigration. In this context, there is a huge gap in demand and supply.

Market Watch

With increasing focus on health care, job prospects for nurses look brighter than ever before. More and more hospitals, nursing homes and medical establishments are being coming up. The government on its part is striving hard to give impetus to the nursing sector in the country. According to the latest development, the government has planned to set up more than 130 ANM and GNM schools each. Also, there is plan to strengthen the State Nursing Councils and Nursing Cells in various states. Furthermore, these plans include setting up of new Nursing Colleges across the country.

Government has also allowed special hospitals to start M.Sc. Nursing programs without these institutions having the prerequisite to set up corresponding graduate programs. The norms for admission to nursing schools have also been relaxed so that married women can now get admission to various nursing programs.

International Focus

There is great demand for highly skilled nurses abroad. In fact, India has emerged as the largest provider of nurses to foreign countries. The lure of big money and better living conditions abroad often attracts experienced nurses from India. A major reason for the scarcity of nurses in the domestic sector is their flight to foreign lands.

Positives/Negatives

+ives
•    This is a secure job profile
•    There is no paucity of opportunities within the country and abroad
•    You get the satisfaction of alleviating pain and suffering and seeing people get hale and hearty again

-ives
•    Nurses usually have to work in shifts and night duties are common
•    Stressful work condition can have an adverse effect on the psyche and health
•    The role played by these angels of mercy often goes unrewarded and unnoticed
•    It takes a lot of effort to stay in job after one gets married and starts a family

Different Roles, Different Names

The primary role of a nurse is to provide care and medical aid to the needy. However, according to functionality, these roles can be classified as follows:

• General nurses – Nurses working in hospitals, nursing homes and medical establishments. Their primary job is to take care of patients, assist doctors and perform administrative duties.
• Midwives – Nurses whose speciality is to take care of expecting mothers and provide assistance during childbirth.
• Health workers – Nurses who provide medical aid to people living in the rural areas.

Further classification occurs on the basis of their area of specialisation such as orthopaedic nursing, oncology nursing, cardio thoracic nursing, psychiatry nursing, critical care nursing and so on.

Top Companies

1. The Indian Red Cross Society
2. Indian Nursing Council and various State Nursing Councils
3. Various Nursing Schools and Associations
4. All types of hospitals and nursing homes
5. The armed forces
6. Educational institutions and industries
7. Special centres such as orphanages, old age homes.
8. Bivha Medical College 
9. Bivha International Foundation 
10. UNO
11. Oxfame

Tips for Getting Hired

1. A degree or a diploma from a reputed nursing college is desirable

1. It pays in the long run to have obtained a specialization in a particular area of treatment

1. An important prerequisite for getting employed is to register oneself with a State Nursing Council

1. Since nurses have to constantly deal with the medical staff and patients it is advisable to have good communication skills

Bihar Board Matric exam (10th) result is supposed to announced at 5 JUNE 2013 till 1:30 PM .
For more details visit : http://bihareducation.net

Most of the people who are not in a habit of waking up early try to persuade themselves that they need more sleep. As and when you get up and are still under the influence of a hangover, your mind says that you need to sleep again.
Though you are fully convinced that you should wake up early and for that you have made an effort. However your inner self wants you to sleep again and for this your brain gives lot of arguments. A thought would come to you that you should have a nap of another ten minutes as that would make no difference in getting up from the bed. Another suggestion would come from the mind that since you have not slept well at night, so you need some more sleep, or since you are going to have a very busy day ahead that is going to make you tired, you therefore need another one-hour sleep, so that you get up more fresh and in high spirit.
A tussle will start between you and your mind. It has to be seen who wins at the end. Obviously you want to win and do not want to sleep in. Then how to ensure your success in this battle? The best way is to avoid any reasoning with your mind. Do not think much about the advantages and disadvantages of a sleep in. Just jump out of the bed and get into some task. Make yourself busy so that you do not even think about sleeping again. Moreover, the physical and mental activity that you are involved in, will make you fresh and active.
Actually your weakness is the desire to go to sleep again. Try to overcome your weakness with the help of a strong urge to remain awake. With practice you will be successful.

1. Brown Rice – This is incredibly inexpensive and a great staple to have in your pantry for increased health. Brown rice is rich in selenium and manganese, vitamins that help ward of heart disease and cancer, as well as helping the body to synthesize fats. This is crucial for those who want to lower their body fat percentage for a number of health reasons. Brown rice is also very versatile as it can be cooked in many different ways. It can be used for side dishes, rice salads, stews, soups, and casseroles. It’s generally under about 100rs for a 1/2kg .
2. Nonfat Greek Yogurt – This type of yogurt is incredibly good for you because it has natural probiotics and it helps curb hunger. There are many different benefits associated with this type of yogurt as opposed to regular yogurt. Namely, it is lower in carbohydrates and sodium.
3. Whole-Wheat Pasta and Bread – Some people find it really hard to give up carbohydrates when they start eating healthfully. What’s important to realize is that not all carbohydrates are created equal. Complex carbs are necessary in order for your body to have energy and vitality. Whole-wheat pasta and whole-wheat bread are a great source of fiber and other nutrients that come specifically from complex carbs. Be careful though, make sure all packages say 100% whole grain on them or within the ingredients.
4. Peanut Butter – Some people may be surprised to see this on the list of the top 11 cheapest healthy foods, but it’s on here for good reason. Peanut butter is a great source of protein and also has heart-healthy unsaturated fats. You have to be careful with this item though, always get the peanut butter that is natural and doesn’t have any added sugar. Added sugar can derail your diet very quickly and isn’t good for those with diabetes.
5. Frozen Vegetables – Now, fresh veggies is always preferred, but depending on where you shop they can sometimes be expensive. Always get the fresh vegetables that are on sale, and then stock up on frozen veggies. They have so many benefits associated with them. Firstly, they don’t go bad. Secondly, you can use them in any type of dishes that you make. Thirdly, while fresh vegetables are always the best option, frozen come in easily at number 2. Canned veggies sometimes have added sodium and sugar.
6. Eggs – Next on the list of the top 11 cheapest healthy foods, is a common breakfast staple: the egg. These are incredibly affordable and can be prepared in so many different ways. They can be scrambled, pouched, hard boiled, made over easy as well as incorporated in many different dishes. Eggs are a fantastic source of lean protein as well as riboflavin, phosphorus and vitamin B12. Eggs are also one of that.
7. Old Fashioned Oats – Oatmeal is one of the cheapest and easiest foods that you could ever purchase. What’s more is that it’s very good for you. It helps lower LDL cholesterol, which is the bad cholesterol. You can use oats for breakfast, for a healthier spin on baked goods and it also can be used to stretch ground-meat dishes. Another great thing about oats is that they’re a high source of fiber and will keep your digestive system regular. Oats also do a great job of keeping you full.
8. Apples – So an apple a day may really be able to keep the doctor away, as well as keep some extra change in your pocket. Apples are a great source of vitamin C and are full of both insoluble and soluble fiber. They are also very easy to incorporate into many different dishes. In case grabbing an apple and biting into it, isn’t your cup of tea. They can be used in salads, baked goods or as a snack. They are generally around 60 cents each depending on type and specific season.
9. Sweet Potatoes – These tasty spuds are at the top of most healthy foods lists. Dr. Oz even suggests that you eat a sweet potato at least every day, as it helps aid weight loss. These specific kids of potatoes are incredibly filling because of their fiber content and are a good source of vitamins A and B6. These will cost you about 75 cents each.
10. Fresh Spinach – One of the healthiest greens in the world, spinach has amazing health benefits. It’s loaded with folic acid as well as vitamins A, C and K and it’s also a good source of manganese. It is also incredibly versatile. It can be used for salads, soups, stews, casseroles, pasta dishes and in eggs. It can be cooked down or eaten raw depending on the dish.
11. As you can see from the list compiled above, eating healthy doesn’t have to break the bank. You can eat good, healthy foods and stay within your allotted budget that you have set out for meals. Eating healthy does not have to be a financial burden. You can improve your diet and save money all at the same time. Shop smart and pick up the top 11 cheapest healthy foods.

IT / Computer/ Computer Science Engineering

1. Do you like computer ? (I am not talking about computer games and Internet)
2. Do you want to do something new in computer ?
3. Do you always experiment with your computer and surprise others ?
4. Are you strong enough in mathematics and logic making skills ?
5. Do you like puzzles ?
6. Are you having a good IQ.

Electrical/ Electronics/ Electronics & Communication Engineering

1. Have you ever open your switch board and repair it ?
2. Do you want to know the functioning of your home electrical appliances ?
3. Do you want to know what is really going on in a computer CPU ?
4. Are u interested in sensors & transistor ?
5. Do you want to make your own robot ?

Mechanical/ Production Engineering

1. Are you interested in bike and cars design ?
2. Do you take interest in functioning of daily routine things ?
3. Do you ask basic question to your teachers(i.e how this works ? how that works ?)
4. Do you like physics ?
5. Do you like to make some new mechanism ?
6. Do you like to use your engineering skills for a common man life ?

Civil Engineering

1. Are you interested in building making ?
2. Are you ready to rock the world by your talent ?
3. Have you ever think how this can be done after seeing a building ?

I think now you can decide your branch.

निशुल्क : कौशल विकास प्रशिक्षण  का आयोजन सम्पन्न