Thursday 30 May 2013

Teaching - Be Teacher

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Introduction

A teacher’s responsibility towards a child is probably more than that of the parents. This is primarily because the child just doesn’t receive education from the school where he or she studies, but also learns the value systems from the same people.
For taking up teaching as a career, you require a passion for exchanging ideas, whether it is teaching at a school or in a college. While as a school teacher you are to educate delicate minds, in a college environment, the exchanges are at an intellectual level with students who are your friends.
In India, the available opportunities for teachers are in a variety of subjects such as English, Mathematics, Science, Social Studies, etc. The demand for good teachers is definitely high considering that today’s children are exposed to the internet and the information overflow. Moreover, virtual classroom teaching has been introduced by some schools, which increases the overall opportunities for teachers.
By pursuing a bachelor’s degree in education after or along with your graduation, you would be able to secure a position as a teacher in a good school. Usually, jobs as teachers in government schools are considered prestigious. However, if you are interested in new methodologies of teaching, you may try for a job in private schools as well.
To start a career as a lecturer in colleges, you may however need to take entrance examinations along with completing your Master’s degree and Ph.D.

Step-by-step

The course content of a B.Ed course aims at equipping teachers with the right theoretical, practical, and analytical skills. A typical B.Ed course would include the following topics, overall:
1. Education Theories
2. Psychology of learning and development
3. Principles and Best Practices of School Management
4. Information Communication Technology and Instructional Systems
5. Electives and evaluating education
6. Subject education
7. Practical examinations
8. Team discussions
9. Live Presentations
10. Interaction with students
Thus, through training teachers on the above-mentioned skills, colleges equip teachers with the skill and knowledge to handle learners. Several colleges also provide placements to students. as well.
Some of the best B.Ed colleges in India include JSS Institute of Education, Bangalore, College of Teacher Education, Agartala; Indira Gandhi B Ed College, Karnataka; A G Teachers College, Ahmedabad; and National Council of Teacher Education, New Delhi. Besides, there are universities such as IGNOU (Indira Gandhi National Open University) which have a standard curriculum.
To get admission into these colleges, you will have to successfully appear for entrance exams and interviews.

Start early

As a student, if you are aiming at a career in teaching, you must be aware of the colleges that offer Bachelor’s in Education courses in the country. Besides this, you must be willing to learn and upgrade your knowledge along with teaching students as well. You may follow these steps and start preparing for a teaching career, after school or during college:
1. Collect information about colleges that offer B.Ed courses. For instance, start from the university in your respective city. If you are in Delhi, look for information on University of Delhi website. Similarly search for information on other universities. Come up with four to five choices.
2. Check which are the colleges that ask you to take an entrance exam. Take down the topics that you would be tested on so that you can prepare for the same. If not, check the minimum score in twelfth standard that you must have scored.
3. Be updated with information on schools or colleges you may apply to, after completing the course. This is so that you are ready to take the plunge once you are out of college.

Is it the right career for me?

Teaching should be chosen as a career by individuals who love sharing information and knowledge with others. At the same time, there are benefits of this career as working hours are usually not too long.. In a day, a teacher takes about 8 to 9 teaching sessions and can be back home for personal chores. This is the reason women usually prefer this career. However, these days, even dedicated men join as teachers. Besides the conventional subjects, Physical Training & Sports, Yoga and Art and Craft teaching are some preferred areas of teachers.

What would it cost me?

The fee structure for a B.Ed course could be anywhere between Rs. 10,000 and Rs. 30,000. Several universities also offer the course at much lower fee.

Funding/Scholarship

Usually, you may not be required to take a loan for studying B.Ed. However, there are education loans of up to Rs. 7.5 lacs per year from banks such as State Bank of India.

Job prospect

The job prospects for teachers are quite good. Work timings are comfortable and a teacher usually takes classes between 8 AM and  3 PM. For colleges, the lecturers can choose their class timings, which again ends maximum by 4 to 5 PM in popular universities.
The opportunities in significant universities and schools may be low, however there are several private schools and colleges where an individual may join after completing the education degree.

Pay packet

The pay packet is the best in government-owned schools and colleges. For instance, a teacher in central school teaching primary classes gets a starting pay package of Rs. 20,000 to Rs. 25,000 depending on the class that he or she teaches. The government schools offer perquisites such as quarters and commutation and medical allowances. On the other hand, private schools usually offer a higher package of Rs. 15,000+ depending on the class, education, and experience of the teacher. But this may not include other perquisites.
For teaching in colleges, you will earn about 40,000 and above depending on your education and experience. However, the selection method for a lecturer or professor position is stringent and you may need to clear several entrance exams

Demand and supply

Teachers play a significantly important role in any society as they build the foundation of the country’s future. The recent Right to Education act introduced in India has thrown many opportunities for education of rural children.. Already, India has always been in dearth of teachers in all subjects. Now, one may expect that the demand will only increase. The supply has been less usually due to lesser salaries. However, the government has taken initiatives to improve the situation.

Market watch

The market is always in need of competent teachers. With the emergence of public and private schools everywhere and the rise of private institutes and universities the need for professors and lecturers is on an all time high.
Consider for instance universities such as Amity university, Birla group of institutions, IMT Ghaziabad, and various other private MBA colleges across the country that require competent professionals in the teaching field.
Schools are now introducing virtual learning classrooms and computers are already taught as an important subject from class V and above in most schools. In such a situation, even IT professionals can look forward to take up teaching as a career.
Besides, institutes such as NIIT, Aptech, CSC, CMC et al have opened up opportunities for trainers in programming field as well. Several post graduate students work part-time in these institutes to make extra money!



International focus

Teaching is not just verbal and face-to-face. It has developed into E-learning modules and online web teaching strategies as well. In this context, the opportunities have increased manifold. For instance, if somebody is a retired teacher with 20-25 years of experience, they could look for online jobs and start providing tuitions online. In India, it is quite possible that rural children would be trained this way on different subjects.
In other countries such as the UK and the US, the system is entirely different. However, teaching opportunities are plenty and the profession is one of the most respected ones.

Positives/Negatives

+ives:
• Teaching offers an individual the opportunity to exchange ideas and knowledge Teaching is an enjoyable experience especially if the classroom is a bubbly lot with proactive students and learners. There are less chances of getting bored in the profession.
• Teaching is considered a very respected profession in all countries. The time schedules are convenient for an individual.
-ives:
• Teaching is considered a low paying job when compared with other corporate jobs.
• Pay packages of teachers are very low in a few schools and colleges and very high in several others. As a result, the standard of education gets badly affected.
• Syllabus rather than subject of interest in India binds teachers. As a result, the practical methodologies of teaching difficult subjects such as Maths are ignored. When these subjects are taught theoretically, the students may not grasp the subject very easily.

Different roles, different names

Teachers are called Learning and Development professionals, coaches, or mentors within organization. Counselors who have completed their psychology courses also teach a lot of important things to others about life and personal management skills. Thus, while the same person is called by different names, the role played is more or less the same. The responsibility is to educate others and enhance their development, technically and personally.

Top Companies

List of Some Top Schools and Colleges Hiring Academicians in India
•  Central Schools, also known as Kendriya Vidyalaya with CBSE syllabus
• State Government/Municipality Schools
• Public and Private schools in your area under various state boards such as ICSE et al.
• Universities approved by UGC (University Grants Commission)
• Technical Universities approved by AICTE (All India Council of Technical Education)

Tips for getting hired

When you appear for an interview for the job of a teacher, be prepared on the following counts:
1. Prepare some points on why you like teaching and what is the significance of this profession in today’s India. State the points in the form of your interest for the subject, profession, and teacher and student life in general.
2. As teaching is considered a noble profession, do not lay stress on getting more money, especially if you are applying for a government school or college.
3. Research about the institution that you are applying to, well before the interview.
4. If the school or university is a private one, you can emphasise that you have wide exposure to people management skills and you keep upgrading your skills with the help of magazines and internet. This is because private institutions desire more global exposure as compared to government institutions.
5. List some learning theories of interest and state them as examples during the interview.
6. You may carry information about any awards or certificates that you had won as a student or during your previous employment.
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Wednesday 29 May 2013

Career in Interior Designing

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Introduction

Space for residential and commercial places is shrinking due to rapid urbanisation. This anomalous situation calls for professional help to make the living and working space more comfortable, beautiful and practical. Earlier, it was the task of an architect to do the entire exteriors along with the interiors of a house, office or any other functionally useful edifice. Now-a-days people have become more and more particular about the designs and the layout of the living or working area. This has led to an increasing requirement for professionals in interior designing.

As an interior designer, you will be trained to design exclusive furniture artefacts and fittings besides learning managerial skills. With the help of a course in interior designing, you will come out with a professional designing solution that is efficient, eye-catching and at the same time safe.

The basic job of an interior designer is to make optimal utilisation of available space. Further, you have to make the space more functional and in accordance with the taste and budget of the client. Besides visualising and conceptualising the designs for new structures, interior designers also plan the interiors of existing structures that are undergoing renovation or extension.

Step-by-Step

The popularity of interior designing as a discipline is not confined to urban cities but it has rapidly spread to small town and cities across the nation. This is largely because of the changing lifestyle of people and their want to customise their residence with the help of an expert who can understand their taste and preference.

Numerous reputed institutions all over India are offering study programs in interior designing. The basic qualification to get into most of these programs is a 10+2. Moreover, you will also have to get through an entrance examination that judges your drawing and design skills. It is advisable to prepare a portfolio of your creative work and display it at the time of admission to these study programs.

Architecture and design colleges generally offer study programs in interior designing. Most of these are diploma programs. You can also pursue an interior design course from a polytechnic or a private institution that provides specialisation in a particular area of interior designing.

Furthermore, entry into this profession is also possible through other areas of study such as graduation in architecture, fine arts, design, environment planning or a post-graduate program in a similar field.

Specialisation in a particular area of interior designing can be done depending on your choice. For example; you can excel in business design, residential design or landscape designing. You can further gain expertise for yourself in particular area of a building such as bedrooms, kitchens or baths.

There is enormous demand for qualified interior designers in India. So to be professionally qualified from a reputed institution is a must. With professional qualification comes the assurance of a good job.  And with adequate experience, you can start your own interior decoration business.

Start Early

The earliest you can start for a career in interior designing is 10+2. However, it is essential to have excellent drawing and designing skills to get into this job profile. Furthermore, if you have knowledge of decorative items, home improvement products and basics of architecture, then it becomes easier to follow this particular career path.

Is it the Right Career for Me?

The key ingredient to be a successful interior designer is client satisfaction. In this context, all you need is creative thinking, excellent communication skills, originality, good listening capability and a keen interest in transforming a simple place to a beautiful one by adding extra zing to it. If you think you have it in you, then this is the right career for you.

An understanding of fashion, cultural preferences and good management skills are also equally important aspects expected for a career in the interior designing business. A professional course helps you to develop and polish these traits.

What would it Cost Me?

You can get into this profession at different levels of your academic life be it a 10+2 or a post-graduate program. However, most of the students generally opt for short and long term diploma courses. All these courses can cost you around Rs 15,000 to Rs 50,000 roughly.

Funding/Scholarship

Different institutions offer scholarships to students from the weaker sections of the society, children of defence personnel and physically challenged candidates on the basis of merit.

Job Prospects

There is a scarcity of professional interior designers in our country. With more and more people willing to get their residence and working areas designed according to their taste, there has been a great demand for experienced interior designers.

Employment prospects are plentiful and in various fields. Setting up your own business is also a very lucrative option in this industry.

Pay Packet

Some features that affect the pay packet of an interior designer are regional differences, name, repute, experience and demand.

For beginners the salary can be around Rs 10,000. For experienced professionals the monthly pay cheque can vary from Rs 30, 000 to Rs 75,000.

After gaining some experience, you can start up your own business. Self-employment is very profitable as when you become an established interior designer you can ask for the moon.

Demand and Supply

There is an imbalance between the demand and supply of professionals in this field. The demand for experienced interior designers is on a high in spite of the recent global economic slowdown that hit almost all sectors of the world economy.

The increasing construction activity in urban areas and small towns has only added to the demand for these professionals. The demand for interior designers has surpassed the supply.

Market Watch

Market for interior designing in India is all set to absorb new and aspiring talent. Due to the rising significance of interior design, this profession has become one of the best ever emergent fields in India.

Job opportunities are immense in both private and public sector for a qualified interior designer. Large architectural firms, building contractors, hotels and resorts are constantly on a look out for eligible professionals in this field.

International Focus

International markets are opening up for interior designers now. And if you are highly creative, have a good communication skills and advance knowledge in this field then you can also look to work with international firms.

Positives/Negatives

+ives
  • The profession of interior designing is such that you can carry on consultancy activities independently with minimum investment.
  • For hardworking people, name, fame and money is assured in this profession.
  • There is a great probability to meet celebrities and well known people in your line of work.


-ives
  • Interior designing is a hectic and a very demanding profession.
  • Many a times the working hours can become erratic and that too when deadlines are stiff.
  • This profession involves both working at sites and in the office.
  • You should be able to complete a task in a given time span with deadlines.
  • Creativity is fine but you will have to do the needful for the client keeping their budget in mind.
  • The initial years are really tough and you must not lose heart.
  • You must not be disheartened by the fact that this profession has not yet received its due in the society.

Different Roles, Different Names

The different roles of interior designers are as follows:
  • Teaching in a government or a private institute that offer courses in interior designing
  • Being self-employed
  • Employment in private or public sector firms

Top Companies

  1. Work with top notch architects and architectural firms
  2. Work with renowned builders
  3. Hospitals and other medial facilities
  4. Town and city planning bureaus
  5. Hotels and health resorts
  6. Design studios and exhibition organisers
  7. Event management companies
  8. Innumerable public and private sector establishments

Tips for Getting Hired

  1. It is advisable that you should have completed an internship or some sort of apprenticeship under the tutelage of an interior designer or a firm.
  2. You should acquire good knowledge of Auto CAD and other computer related programs which can help you give new dimensions to your career.
  3. Strong business skills, personal networking, as well as flair and perseverance are likely to impress prospective employers.
  4. Last, but not the least, it is essential to complete an interior designing course from a reputed institute.
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Fashion design - Right career for Life style

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Introduction

Fashion design is the applied art devoted to the designing of clothing and lifestyle accessories. This art is influenced by cultural and social attitudes and has evolved over time and place. Fashion designing has come a long way from the designer clothes worn by the royalty of the ancient world to the haute couture products of the present.

Fashion designing is one of the most lucrative, appealing, glamorous and exciting career options in today's world. If you have a penchant for creativity, style and originality, a career in fashion designing is the one tailor made for you. On one hand, the fashion industry satisfies both the creative fancies and the materialistic needs of the people. On the other hand, it promises glamour, fame, success and a high pay package to the talented people.

However, it is also a demanding career, as fashion designers need to combine their creativity with managerial skills to sustain in this industry. Thus, if you can create magic with colours, shapes and designs, then just obtain a professional course to begin a successful career in the alluring world of fashion designing.

Step-by-Step

To start a career as a fashion designer, two types of qualifications are required, that is, natural and acquired.

Natural: this skill set would comprise of a decent aesthetic sense, colour expertise, good taste and sense of trends and fashion. An eye for detail, knowledge of fabrics and so on is a big plus for those serious about a career as a fashion designer.

Acquired skills would be a qualification from a decent, recognized fashion Institute. You can enrol for either a full-time course or a part time certificate course. Students usually take these up after their 10+2 level. Not that the courses are not available for graduates or people with higher qualification. There are several short-term certificate courses that are offered by the same fashion institutes for super specialization, on part-time basis. These courses equip you with technical and creative thinking skills.

Start Early

The word ‘fashion’ immediately conjures up images of glitz and glamour. The onset of the International fashion market in India has given an impetus to the fashion industry which has emerged as the booming industry and a career as a fashion designer is like a pot of gold. So, many young people who are attracted by these attributes decide to foray into the fashion industry.

While the academic requirements are not very high, you need considerable aptitude and talent to be labelled “designer” material. You must be highly creative to combine colours, shades and textures and express your ideas through sketches.

Your race for admission into a reputed fashion school will begin straight after school. Subjects like drawing, painting, home science and computer graphics will develop your creativity.

By the time you finish the course you will have mastered the step-by-step making of a garment: from designing to pattern making, production and even marketing.

Is it the right career for me?

A career in fashion designing is right for you if you are talented and exude style in everything you do. You must also possess the ability be original and creative and love to make people look good.
Further, you must be creative enough to combine colours, shades and textures and express your ideas through sketches. You must also visualise new design, patters, garments and accessories and enjoy working with fabrics and accessories.

If you have all this and more in you then you are all, set to step into the arena of fashion designing.

What would it Cost Me?

The fee structure varies from institution to institution. However, on an average you will have to dish out more than Rs. 45,000 per annum to complete a course in Fashion Designing from a reputed institution.

Funding/Scholarship

Some fashion academies extend merit based scholarships.  These scholarships usually waive off payment of tuition fee only. These waivers continue in the subsequent year(s) on the condition that the awardees academic performance meets the prescribed standards of achievement.

The criterion of these scholarship programmes is based on the annual income of the eligible student’s parental annual income. There are a few scholarships sponsored by reputed companies for meritorious and financially deserving students. Scholarship awardees also get educational loan facility to cover other payable fee and expenses.

Job Prospect

In India, the fashion industry has just begun to come of age, as it is still in its fledgling stage. This industry offers plenty of opportunities for talented hard working and enthusiastic people. Prospects for fashion design graduates are pretty good thanks to the huge and still growing demand for “designer wear” and the equally outsized quantity of exports.

After successful completion of the course, you can remain self employed. Alternatively, several export houses, garment store chains, textile mills, leather companies, boutiques, fashion show organizers, jewellery houses and media houses recruit professionals interested in a career in fashion designing.

Pay Packet

The Starting monthly package can be around Rs.10, 000 to Rs.15, 000. With experience, you will acquire maturity in designing skills and a few years down the line your salary would be in the range of Rs.30, 000 to Rs.40, 000 per month. Of course, if you become a reputed designer you could demand the world.

Great fashion designers salary always shows an upward moving trend. However, hard work and a conscious effort to update the latest trends in the fashion industry are imperative.

Demand and Supply

Economically India is progressing rapidly today with even better future prospects. Therefore, the country is today witnessing rapid growth in many sectors which includes the fashion industry.

Indian fashion is gaining a lot of popularity abroad because of cheap labour and excellent craftsmanship. Many top Indian designers are now catering to this growing international demand for quality fashion products and accessories. In addition, for the demand for Indian garments, designer saris and textiles are also of great demand.

Many individuals choose careers in fashion designing today as there are many areas of work and countless opportunities within this field.

Market Watch

The scope for fashion design jobs in India is immense as Indians have increasingly become more fashion conscious and seek to enhance it in every way. Clothing companies need to hire people in a variety of jobs, ranging from fashion designers, textile designers, models, retailers, buyers and merchandisers, to provide end-to-end solutions to their clients.

According to a recent study, the India’s fashion designing industry aims to grow to Rs.1, 000 crores from the current to Rs.180 crores within the next 5 to 10 years.

International Focus

Better prospectus both in terms of salary and growth of fashion design jobs is enormous and extends beyond India’s markets to international markets too. Indian fashion designers are doing very well in almost all countries and hence the scope has broadened for students of fashion designing. 

Fashion designers such as Ritu Beri, Ritu Kumar, Rohit Bal, Satya Paul and Tarun Tahiliani are known worldwide. Many Institutions provide training to potential fashion designers to expand their talent and become entrepreneurs in the fashion world. The India Fashion Week has become an international fashion event, with buyers from international stores making an appearance to transact business.

With more and more Indians dressing up and focused on looking good, there is an increasing awareness about fashion in India. The Indian fashion industry is booming. The domestic Indian Textile market is worth $25 billion today and growing at an annual rate of 15-20%.

Mega Malls are mushrooming all over. The Retail sector is witnessing a virtual explosion with the Ambanis, Mittals, Birlas and now, the Tatas making a foray in this sector. The fashion market will require thousands of trained professionals in the fields of design, management, communication and technology.

Positives/Negatives

+ives
• The scope of fashion design is such that it’s cut out for success.
• There are some glamorous aspects to this business, you may get to rub shoulders with the rich and famous, but reaching there is absolute hard work.

-ives
• Fashion designers need a lot of experience and hence they have to work as assistant for any reputed fashion design firm in the initial phase.
• You might want to set up your own studio but you will need a lot of money or have to find investors who are ready to invest in your studio.
• Unless you have some hands on experience, it is hard to get investors.

Different roles, different names

As a professional fashion designer, you can work in areas like designer wear production, fashion marketing, planning and concept management. Then there is fashion media, design production management, fashion accessory design, quality control and promotion of brands.

You can also work as a designated costume designer, fashion consultant, personal stylist, technical designer, graphic designer, production pattern maker or a fashion coordinator.

Other roles include: apparel production manager, fabric buyer, fabric quality control manager, show room sales representative, illustrator, cutting assistant and outside sales representative. Those interested in a career in fashion designing can also become entrepreneurs and form their own companies.

Top Companies

1. Fashion houses run by top fashion designers such as: Abu Jani, JJ Valaya, Manish Malhotra, Neeta Lulla, Rina Dhaka, Ritu Beri, Ritu Kumar, Rohit Bal,  Sandeep Khosla, Tarun Tahiliani and so on.

2. Top notch garment and textile export houses

3. Textile and fabric manufacturing units

4. Exclusive and branded fashion showrooms

Tips for getting Hired

1. Make a great portfolio that showcases your creative talents

2. Apprenticeship under a well-known designer is desirable for getting hired in this industry

3. Thoroughly research the market before making a foray into it

4. Do freelancing for fashion houses and boutiques

5. Be creative, exclusive and innovative

6. Don’t be impulsive and impatient

7. Don’t get disheartened by rejections, understand your drawbacks and work on it

8. Start affordable and once you have proved yourself, you can go for the stars
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Career in Nursing ?

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Introduction

What can one say about nursing! It’s such a noble and virtuous occupation. Although an age old profession, nursing gained popularity after the work done by the legendary English nurse Florence Nightingale. This angel of mercy is also known the world over as the founder of modern nursing.

Nursing involves taking care of patients suffering from all sorts of physical and psychological maladies. Nurses constantly have to monitor the condition of these patients and administer prescribed medicines at regular intervals. They also assist medical specialists and help set up medical equipment in operation theatres and clinical laboratories. Furthermore, nurses provide assistance to people who are unable to lead a normal life due to one reason or another or are recovering from illness. Other than these general activities, nurses can acquire specialisation in a particular area such as midwifery, cardiac care, intensive care, orthopaedics, paediatrics and so on. Nurses also have to keep abreast with the latest technological developments in the field of medicine.

Nursing is not just taking care of the sick. Other opportunities for qualified nurses include teaching, administration and research jobs. An interesting aspect of this profession is that a vast majority of nurses are women. However, of late, men are also showing interest in the profession.

Step-by-Step

Aspiring nurses can get into this profession at different levels. You can get enrolled into the Auxiliary Nurse Midwife/ Health Worker (ANM) course. The duration of this diploma course is one-and-a-half-years and it can be joined after completing Class X. Then there is the General Nursing and Midwifery (GNM) program. The GNM is a three-and-a-half-year diploma course. The eligibility criterion for this program is Class XII with Biology, Chemistry and Physics with an aggregate of 40% marks.

Apart from ANM and GNM, you can apply for BSc Nursing (Basic) in different colleges and nursing schools across the country your schooling. The eligibility criterion for this program is a 10+2 with 45% aggregate in Biology, Chemistry, English, and Physics and a minimum age of 17 years. For B.Sc. Nursing (Post Basic) program, candidates can either select a two year regular or a three year distance learning option. The basic qualification for the regular program is a 10+2 and GNM whereas for the distance learning program it is 10+2 + GNM along with two years of work experience. The post basic course is considered as an advanced qualification.

The Indian armed forces admit unmarried women in the age group of 17 to 24 years to the BSc Nursing program. Here again the basic qualification is a 10+2 with 45% aggregate in Biology, Chemistry, English and Physics. Further, candidates have to be medically fit and clear a written test. Selected candidates have to sign up a five year bond to serve the armed forces.

A GNM or BSc is good for obtaining a job of a nurse in any medical establishment. Each state has its own association that registers certified nurses. Once candidates obtain qualification they can get themselves registered with the Nurses Council of their respective state. This makes them eligible to obtain a job.

Other than picking up the basic nuances of nursing, nurses can go for a particular specialisation by choosing any Post Basic Speciality (one-year diploma) courses on offer.

Specialisations are as follows:
1.    Cardio Thoracic Nursing
2.    Critical Care Nursing
3.    Emergency and Disaster Nursing
4.    Neonatal Nursing
5.    Neuro Nursing
6.    Nursing Education and Administration
7.    Oncology Nursing
8.    Operation Room Nursing
9.    Orthopaedic and Rehabilitation Nursing
10.    Practitioner in Midwifery
11.    Psychiatric Nursing

Students interested in pursuing higher studies can opt for MSc followed by MPhil and PhD.
TOP College For Nursing 
There are number of para medical college in India , specially located in Bihar & Jharkahand. Few of  medical college are
  • Bivha Medical College
  • Patna Medical College 
  • Institute of Para Medical  

Start Early

If you are interested in taking up nursing as your profession, then you can begin just after clearing Class X by applying for the ANM program. Else, you can make an entry into this realm after completing your schooling by way of applying for a GNM or a BSc program.

Is it the Right Career for Me?

Nursing is an ideal job for those who want to serve humanity. If you are compassionate, have an immense will power and spirit to serve the diseased and the weak and are willing to work long hours in stressful conditions then this is the right profession for you. Other traits required for this occupation include the ability to manage different situations and the willingness to adapt to new technology.

What would it Cost Me?

The cost of study in nursing schools varies from institution to institution. Government owned and aided nursing colleges provide education at a subsidised rate compared with private owned colleges. The fees for private and unaided nursing schools for a BSc course can vary from anything between Rs 50,000 to Rs 1,80,000 per annum. In the same manner the cost for the GNM course in a private institute can be in the range of Rs 45,000 to Rs 1,40,000 per year.

Funding/Scholarship

Different institutions award merit based scholarships to deserving students. The scholarship amount and the duration vary from one nursing institute to another. Bivha International School funds for Nursing both for ANM & GNM. Student from Nepal, Bhutan, India gets scholarship of Rs.60,000 INR/Year.

Job Prospects

Nurses do not remain unemployed. They easily get jobs in private and government run hospitals, nursing homes, orphanages, old age homes, industries, sanatoriums and the armed forces. They can also seek employment in the Indian Red Cross Society, Indian Nursing Council, State Nursing Councils and various other nursing institutions. Even nurses who have completed the ANM course get to work as primary health workers and midwifes in primary health care centres that are spread throughout the length and breadth of the country.

Nurses can also take up administrative and teaching positions in medical colleges and nursing schools. Enterprising individuals can start their own nursing bureaus or even work on their own terms and conditions.

Apart, from these innumerable openings in the domestic sector, nurses who earn international nursing certifications and fulfil the prescribed immigration criteria generally move to greener pastures abroad.

Pay Packet

Nurses who are new to this profession often earn a monthly salary that is in the range of Rs 7,000 to Rs 17,000. Mid-level positions can fetch a pay packet anywhere between Rs 18,000 to Rs 37,000. Highly experienced nurses can even get a salary in the band of Rs 48,000 to Rs 72,000 per month. Nurses who get employment in foreign countries such as US, Canada, England and Gulf countries can easily earn even heftier monthly pay packets.

Demand and Supply

With the rapid growth in the population coupled with the requirement for better healthcare facilities, there is an unending demand for nurses in the country. However, the supply of nurses greatly falls short of meeting this ever growing demand.

According to a latest study there are approximately 10.3 lakh nurses registered with the Nursing Council. However, only 4 lakhs of these nurses are actively in service. A vast majority of them have left service due to retirement, marriage and immigration. In this context, there is a huge gap in demand and supply.

Market Watch

With increasing focus on health care, job prospects for nurses look brighter than ever before. More and more hospitals, nursing homes and medical establishments are being coming up. The government on its part is striving hard to give impetus to the nursing sector in the country. According to the latest development, the government has planned to set up more than 130 ANM and GNM schools each. Also, there is plan to strengthen the State Nursing Councils and Nursing Cells in various states. Furthermore, these plans include setting up of new Nursing Colleges across the country.

Government has also allowed special hospitals to start M.Sc. Nursing programs without these institutions having the prerequisite to set up corresponding graduate programs. The norms for admission to nursing schools have also been relaxed so that married women can now get admission to various nursing programs.

International Focus

There is great demand for highly skilled nurses abroad. In fact, India has emerged as the largest provider of nurses to foreign countries. The lure of big money and better living conditions abroad often attracts experienced nurses from India. A major reason for the scarcity of nurses in the domestic sector is their flight to foreign lands.

Positives/Negatives

+ives
•    This is a secure job profile
•    There is no paucity of opportunities within the country and abroad
•    You get the satisfaction of alleviating pain and suffering and seeing people get hale and hearty again

-ives
•    Nurses usually have to work in shifts and night duties are common
•    Stressful work condition can have an adverse effect on the psyche and health
•    The role played by these angels of mercy often goes unrewarded and unnoticed
•    It takes a lot of effort to stay in job after one gets married and starts a family

Different Roles, Different Names

The primary role of a nurse is to provide care and medical aid to the needy. However, according to functionality, these roles can be classified as follows:

  • General nurses – Nurses working in hospitals, nursing homes and medical establishments. Their primary job is to take care of patients, assist doctors and perform administrative duties.
  • Midwives – Nurses whose speciality is to take care of expecting mothers and provide assistance during childbirth.
  • Health workers – Nurses who provide medical aid to people living in the rural areas.

Further classification occurs on the basis of their area of specialisation such as orthopaedic nursing, oncology nursing, cardio thoracic nursing, psychiatry nursing, critical care nursing and so on.

Top Companies


  1. The Indian Red Cross Society
  2. Indian Nursing Council and various State Nursing Councils
  3. Various Nursing Schools and Associations
  4. All types of hospitals and nursing homes
  5. The armed forces
  6. Educational institutions and industries
  7. Special centres such as orphanages, old age homes.
  8. Bivha Medical College 
  9. Bivha International Foundation 
  10. UNO
  11. Oxfame

Tips for Getting Hired


  1. A degree or a diploma from a reputed nursing college is desirable

  1. It pays in the long run to have obtained a specialization in a particular area of treatment

  1. An important prerequisite for getting employed is to register oneself with a State Nursing Council

  1. Since nurses have to constantly deal with the medical staff and patients it is advisable to have good communication skills
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Bihar 10th Result 2013, Bihar Board Matric Result, BSEB 10th Result

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The Bihar Matric date sheet for 2013 will be soon out of the bag. In the most years that went by, the examination for Bihar Board, Matric exams have been held anytime in February-March . 2013, can be most likely viewing the same dates. - See more at: http://www.jagranjosh.com/results/bseb-10th-result-2013-i3005#sthash.LAmCKN8a.dpuf
The Bihar Matric date sheet for 2013 will be soon out of the bag. In the most years that went by, the examination for Bihar Board, Matric exams have been held anytime in February-March . 2013, can be most likely viewing the same dates. - See more at: http://www.jagranjosh.com/results/bseb-10th-result-2013-i3005#sthash.LAmCKN8a.dpuf
The Bihar Matric date sheet for 2013 will be soon out of the bag. In the most years that went by, the examination for Bihar Board, Matric exams have been held anytime in February-March . 2013, can be most likely viewing the same dates. - See more at: http://www.jagranjosh.com/results/bseb-10th-result-2013-i3005#sthash.LAmCKN8a.dpuf
The Bihar Matric date sheet for 2013 will be soon out of the bag. In the most years that went by, the examination for Bihar Board, Matric exams have been held anytime in February-March . 2013, can be most likely viewing the same dates. - See more at: http://www.jagranjosh.com/results/bseb-10th-result-2013-i3005#sthash.LAmCKN8a.dpuf
Bihar 10th Result 2013, Bihar Board Matric Result, BSEB 10th Result - See more at: http://www.jagranjosh.com/results/bseb-10th-result-2013-i3005#sthash.LAmCKN8a.dpuf

Bihar Board Matric exam (10th) result is supposed to announced at 5 JUNE 2013 till 1:30 PM .
For more details visit : http://bihareducation.net
hBihar 10th Result 2013, Bihar Board Matric Result, BSEB 10th Result - See more at: http://www.jagranjosh.com/results/bseb-10th-result-2013-i3005#sthash.LAmCKN8a.dpuf
Bihar 10th Result 2013, Bihar Board Matric Result, BSEB 10th Result - See more at: http://www.jagranjosh.com/results/bseb-10th-result-2013-i3005#sthash.LAmCKN8a.dpuf
Bihar 10th Result 2013, Bihar Board Matric Result, BSEB 10th Result - See more at: http://www.jagranjosh.com/results/bseb-10th-result-2013-i3005#sthash.LAmCKN8a.dpuf
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Tuesday 9 April 2013

How to remain awaken Early in the Morning?

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Most of the people who are not in a habit of waking up early try to persuade themselves that they need more sleep. As and when you get up and are still under the influence of a hangover, your mind says that you need to sleep again.
Though you are fully convinced that you should wake up early and for that you have made an effort. However your inner self wants you to sleep again and for this your brain gives lot of arguments. A thought would come to you that you should have a nap of another ten minutes as that would make no difference in getting up from the bed. Another suggestion would come from the mind that since you have not slept well at night, so you need some more sleep, or since you are going to have a very busy day ahead that is going to make you tired, you therefore need another one-hour sleep, so that you get up more fresh and in high spirit.
A tussle will start between you and your mind. It has to be seen who wins at the end. Obviously you want to win and do not want to sleep in. Then how to ensure your success in this battle? The best way is to avoid any reasoning with your mind. Do not think much about the advantages and disadvantages of a sleep in. Just jump out of the bed and get into some task. Make yourself busy so that you do not even think about sleeping again. Moreover, the physical and mental activity that you are involved in, will make you fresh and active.
Actually your weakness is the desire to go to sleep again. Try to overcome your weakness with the help of a strong urge to remain awake. With practice you will be successful.
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11 Cheapest Healthy Foods for Healthy Lifestyle

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Living a healthy lifestyle has so many amazing benefits. With the increase of ailments that are directly related to a poor diet, more and more people have made a concerted and concentrated effort to improve their diets and their physical health through daily activity. One of the hardest things about deciding to completely change and overhaul your very unhealthy diet, in favor of a much healthy one, is the price of food. Interestingly enough, many healthy foods are much more expensive than unhealthy choices. Think about it this way: going to McDonalds and ordering off the dollar menu can be done with a few dollars. Unfortunately, using the same amount of money would not get you much in the prepared lunch section at a health food store. Included below are the top 11 cheapest healthy foods that you can incorporate into your diet that will help both your waistline and your wallet.
  1. Brown Rice – This is incredibly inexpensive and a great staple to have in your pantry for increased health. Brown rice is rich in selenium and manganese, vitamins that help ward of heart disease and cancer, as well as helping the body to synthesize fats. This is crucial for those who want to lower their body fat percentage for a number of health reasons. Brown rice is also very versatile as it can be cooked in many different ways. It can be used for side dishes, rice salads, stews, soups, and casseroles. It’s generally under about 100rs for a 1/2kg .
  2. Nonfat Greek Yogurt – This type of yogurt is incredibly good for you because it has natural probiotics and it helps curb hunger. There are many different benefits associated with this type of yogurt as opposed to regular yogurt. Namely, it is lower in carbohydrates and sodium.
  3. Whole-Wheat Pasta and Bread – Some people find it really hard to give up carbohydrates when they start eating healthfully. What’s important to realize is that not all carbohydrates are created equal. Complex carbs are necessary in order for your body to have energy and vitality. Whole-wheat pasta and whole-wheat bread are a great source of fiber and other nutrients that come specifically from complex carbs. Be careful though, make sure all packages say 100% whole grain on them or within the ingredients.
  4. Peanut Butter – Some people may be surprised to see this on the list of the top 11 cheapest healthy foods, but it’s on here for good reason. Peanut butter is a great source of protein and also has heart-healthy unsaturated fats. You have to be careful with this item though, always get the peanut butter that is natural and doesn’t have any added sugar. Added sugar can derail your diet very quickly and isn’t good for those with diabetes.
  5. Frozen Vegetables – Now, fresh veggies is always preferred, but depending on where you shop they can sometimes be expensive. Always get the fresh vegetables that are on sale, and then stock up on frozen veggies. They have so many benefits associated with them. Firstly, they don’t go bad. Secondly, you can use them in any type of dishes that you make. Thirdly, while fresh vegetables are always the best option, frozen come in easily at number 2. Canned veggies sometimes have added sodium and sugar.
  6. Eggs – Next on the list of the top 11 cheapest healthy foods, is a common breakfast staple: the egg. These are incredibly affordable and can be prepared in so many different ways. They can be scrambled, pouched, hard boiled, made over easy as well as incorporated in many different dishes. Eggs are a fantastic source of lean protein as well as riboflavin, phosphorus and vitamin B12. Eggs are also one of that.
  7. Old Fashioned Oats – Oatmeal is one of the cheapest and easiest foods that you could ever purchase. What’s more is that it’s very good for you. It helps lower LDL cholesterol, which is the bad cholesterol. You can use oats for breakfast, for a healthier spin on baked goods and it also can be used to stretch ground-meat dishes. Another great thing about oats is that they’re a high source of fiber and will keep your digestive system regular. Oats also do a great job of keeping you full.
  8. Apples – So an apple a day may really be able to keep the doctor away, as well as keep some extra change in your pocket. Apples are a great source of vitamin C and are full of both insoluble and soluble fiber. They are also very easy to incorporate into many different dishes. In case grabbing an apple and biting into it, isn’t your cup of tea. They can be used in salads, baked goods or as a snack. They are generally around 60 cents each depending on type and specific season.
  9. Sweet Potatoes – These tasty spuds are at the top of most healthy foods lists. Dr. Oz even suggests that you eat a sweet potato at least every day, as it helps aid weight loss. These specific kids of potatoes are incredibly filling because of their fiber content and are a good source of vitamins A and B6. These will cost you about 75 cents each.
  10. Fresh Spinach – One of the healthiest greens in the world, spinach has amazing health benefits. It’s loaded with folic acid as well as vitamins A, C and K and it’s also a good source of manganese. It is also incredibly versatile. It can be used for salads, soups, stews, casseroles, pasta dishes and in eggs. It can be cooked down or eaten raw depending on the dish.
  11. As you can see from the list compiled above, eating healthy doesn’t have to break the bank. You can eat good, healthy foods and stay within your allotted budget that you have set out for meals. Eating healthy does not have to be a financial burden. You can improve your diet and save money all at the same time. Shop smart and pick up the top 11 cheapest healthy foods.
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